Discover the fascinating secrets of Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka, Gujarat. Learn about its 2000-year-old history, magnetic idol, unique architecture, Meera Bai’s devotion, and significance in Char Dham and Divya Desams.
Dwarka, the ancient city in Gujarat, is home to the revered Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here as Dwarkadhish or the “King of Dwarka,” this temple is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in India. It also forms part of the Char Dham Yatra, alongside Rameshwaram, Badrinath, and Puri. Beyond its religious importance, the temple holds fascinating historical, architectural, and mystical secrets that many visitors are unaware of.
1. Dwarkadhish Temple Is Over 2,000 Years Old
Archaeological studies suggest that the original temple was established around 200 BCE by Vajranabha, Lord Krishna’s great-grandson, at the site of Krishna’s ancient residence, or hari-griha. The temple underwent extensive reconstruction and expansion in the 16th century, giving it the majestic structure seen today.
2. Built on the Site of Lord Krishna’s Palace
According to legend, Dwarka served as Krishna’s capital for 36 years after he left Mathura. The Dwarkadhish Temple is believed to be built over the site of his palace, reclaimed from the sea through divine powers. Locally, it is also referred to as Nija Mandir, or the original temple, symbolizing its ancient and spiritual significance.
3. The Magnetic Idol of Lord Krishna
One of the most intriguing aspects of the Dwarkadhish Temple is its main idol, which is said to have magnetic properties. Devotees and scientists alike have reported that the idol attracts metal objects. While scientific explanations remain inconclusive, this unique phenomenon continues to fascinate visitors from around the world.
4. Unique Architecture and Design
The five-story temple is supported by 72 intricately carved limestone and sand pillars. It has two main entrances: Moksha Dwara (the gate of salvation) and Swarga Dwara (the gate of heaven). The architectural style combines devotion with detailed craftsmanship, reflecting the grandeur of ancient Indian temple design.
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5. A Pushtimarg Temple Following Vallabhacharya’s Teachings
Dwarkadhish Temple follows the Pushtimarg tradition, founded by the 15th-century philosopher-saint Vallabhacharya, who propagated the philosophy of Shuddhadvaita or pure non-dualism. Managed by the descendants of Vallabhacharya, known as Vallabha Kul, the temple maintains strong spiritual ties with the famous Nathdwara Temple in Rajasthan, another central Pushtimarg site.
6. Connection with Saint-Poet Meera Bai
Legend holds that Meera Bai, the 16th-century poet and ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, attained spiritual union with Krishna at this temple. A memorial within the temple commemorates her devotion, and her songs and poems in praise of Krishna continue to inspire devotees.
7. One of the 108 Divya Desams
Dwarkadhish Temple is also recognized as one of the 108 Divya Desams, holy abodes of Vishnu glorified by the Alwars, the Tamil poet-saints. Specifically, it is the 98th Divya Desam, praised by four Alwars: Nammalwar, Thirumangai Alwar, Thirumalisai Alwar, and Periyalwar. The temple is further mentioned by other saints and scholars, including Adi Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhvacharya, and Narsinh Mehta, solidifying its spiritual prominence.
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