The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India, hosted a training program in New Delhi for Indian Forest Service (IFS) officers as part of the 14th Mid Career Course (Phase III) at the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy, Dehradun. While addressing the officers, NHRC Chairperson, Justice Shri V Ramasubramanian, highlighted the crucial role of IFS officers in safeguarding the nation’s natural heritage. He pointed out that they face the difficult task of balancing developmental needs with conservation priorities. He emphasized that to effectively perform their duties, it is essential for them to understand the historical background of forest legislation, the challenges that have emerged over time, and the interrelationship between law, policy, and enforcement.
The Chairperson also discussed the historical development of forest legislation, from the British era to the present, stressing the changing balance between development and conservation. The conversation also addressed the effects of the 2013 Land Acquisition Act on the acquisition of forest land, which eventually resulted in the 2023 amendment to the Forest Conservation Act.
He noted that the courts have been instrumental in shaping forest conservation efforts. For example, the landmark T. N. Godavarman case of 1995 significantly reduced the timber industry’s impact on forest cover. This case underscored the importance of not only having strong laws but also ensuring effective enforcement. The court’s continued involvement in the Godavarman case, through the concept of ‘continuing mandamus,’ highlights the ongoing challenges in balancing development with conservation.
In his address, NHRC, India Secretary General, Shri Bharat Lal, highlighted how moments of reflection have the power to change history and bring about transformation. He mentioned that Emperor Ashoka chose the path of peace after the Kalinga War, just as Gautama Buddha renounced his privileges, attained enlightenment, and devoted his life to guiding humanity. He also pointed out that Mahatma Gandhi’s expulsion from a train sparked a global movement that altered the course of human history.
Shri Lal emphasized that human rights are fundamental and must be upheld to protect the rights of all, especially the marginalized. He stressed the collective commitment to the human rights principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution, particularly Article 32, which ensures equal rights regardless of caste, gender, or religion. He also highlighted the significance of using early field experiences as a basis for shaping strategic policies later in one’s career.
Shri Lal also provided an overview of the Commission’s structure under the PHR Act, 1993, along with its various functions. He encouraged the officers to reflect on the knowledge they had gained and apply it to make meaningful contributions to society. The session was followed by a thought-provoking Q&A segment and concluded with a vote of thanks from NHRC, India Director, Lt Col Virender Singh.