Dhruv64: India’s first 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor launched by C-DAC under DIR-V program. Boosts indigenous chip technology, IoT, 5G, and defense applications.
India has taken a giant stride in semiconductor innovation with the launch of Dhruv64, the country’s first 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor. Developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), this chip represents a crucial step toward self-reliance in high-performance computing and advanced electronics.
What is Dhruv64?
Dhruv64 is an indigenous microprocessor designed under the Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V) program, a government-led initiative to promote the development and testing of locally made computer chips. Unlike earlier small-scale chip projects, Dhruv64’s 64-bit architecture and dual-core design enable high computational power, making it suitable for both commercial and strategic applications.
This processor is built for versatility and efficiency, offering capabilities that rival imported microprocessors while fostering domestic innovation in India’s technology sector.
Applications and Strategic Importance
Dhruv64 is engineered for multiple sectors, enhancing India’s technological independence:
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5G Infrastructure: Supports high-speed connectivity and network optimization.
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Automotive Systems: Powers advanced vehicle electronics and smart mobility solutions.
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Consumer Electronics: Enhances performance in devices like smart TVs, wearables, and home appliances.
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Industrial Automation: Provides computing solutions for smart factories and robotics.
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Internet of Things (IoT): Enables connected devices with efficient processing and low energy consumption.
By reducing reliance on imported chips, Dhruv64 strengthens India’s strategic capabilities in defense, industrial technology, and scientific research, offering a homegrown alternative for critical applications.
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Boosting R&D, Innovation, and Skill Development
The introduction of Dhruv64 supports India’s research and development ecosystem in multiple ways:
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Homegrown Technology: Encourages startups, academic institutions, and industries to build and prototype their own solutions using an indigenous chip.
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Cost-Effective Development: Enables affordable development of new system architectures and computing devices.
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Skill Development: Provides practical learning opportunities for India’s growing workforce of chip design engineers, which constitutes nearly 20% of the global talent pool.
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Future Roadmap: Dhruv64 lays the foundation for the next-generation processors, Dhanush and Dhanush+, currently in the design and development phase.
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Open-Source Advantage: Leveraging open-source technology ensures no licensing fees and broader accessibility for diverse applications.
The Evolution of India’s Indigenous Chips
Dhruv64 is the third chip developed under the DIR-V program, following the path of earlier microprocessors:
| Chip Name | Architecture | Fabrication Status | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| THEJAS32 | 32-bit | First fabricated chip | Silterra, Malaysia |
| THEJAS64 | 64-bit | Second fabricated chip | Semiconductor Lab (SCL), Mohali, India |
| DHRUV64 | 64-bit, 1.0 GHz Dual-Core | Third fabricated chip | Indigenous, India |
| DHANUSH64 / DHANUSH64+ | 64-bit SoC Variants | Design & development phase | Indigenous, India |
This progression demonstrates India’s commitment to self-reliance in microprocessor technology and strengthens the nation’s position in the global semiconductor landscape.
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